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Genre (Preliminary Task)

  • Writer: Fatima Asad
    Fatima Asad
  • Mar 4, 2024
  • 3 min read

Updated: Mar 19, 2024



For my preliminary task, i teamed up with Rija and Zara to make a film opening. The initial idea had already been established by the time I joined them, but from there onwards, we worked together to execute the idea.


Genre Selection:


The genre that we decided to work on was "oneiric". Oneiric refers to something dreamlike or resembling a dream. In film, this concept is often explored through various cinematic techniques, narrative structures, and visual aesthetics to evoke the feeling of a dream or to delve into the subconscious mind of characters. 


For this particular genre, the use of lighting, set design, and camera angles, all contribute to the dreamlike atmosphere of a film. Soft lighting, distorted perspectives, and surreal sets together contribute towards creating a sense of unreality and immersion in the world of the film. We tried to keep all this in mind as we created our film opening.


 Another aspect that we focused on was "sound". Sound plays a crucial role in creating mood and atmosphere in film. Haunting or ethereal music, as well as sound effects like whispers or distant echoes, can enhance the dreamlike quality of a scene and contribute to the overall sense of immersion. As such, a lot of time was spent searching for just the right music and sound effects to go with the pictures and overall mood of the opening.


We also tried to employ a non-linear narrative so that our film opening could feel more like a dream, as this narrative challenges the viewer to piece together fragmented or disjointed storylines. Our objective was to create a sense of disorientation and uncertainty, similar to the experience of trying to make sense of a dream.



Similar film openings : 


Here are a few film openings that have a similar feel. We used these as a reference when we first decided our genre.


  • Mulholland Drive (2001) - Directed by David Lynch, this film opens with a surreal sequence featuring a jittery, ominous atmosphere and disjointed imagery, setting the tone for the enigmatic narrative that follows.



  • Inception (2010) - Directed by Christopher Nolan, "Inception" opens with a visually stunning sequence set in a dream world, immediately plunging viewers into the film's exploration of dreams within dreams.



  • Donnie Darko (2001) - Directed by Richard Kelly, the film opens with a mysterious and unsettling sequence that sets the tone for the dark and surreal events that unfold throughout the story.




Codes and conventions of our chosen genre


  1. Technical: Oneiric film openings often employ innovative cinematography techniques, such as surreal imagery, distorted perspectives, and unconventional camera movements. These techniques create a dreamlike atmosphere and enhance the sense of disorientation and wonder. For instance, in "Inception," the use of rotating hallways and shifting gravity in the opening sequence immediately immerses viewers in the world of dreams.

  2. Proxemic: Proxemic cues, such as the spatial relationships between characters and objects, can convey emotional dynamics and power struggles. In oneiric film openings, proxemic cues may be exaggerated or distorted to enhance the surreal atmosphere. For example, in "Mulholland Drive," the close proximity between characters in the opening scene creates a sense of intimacy and tension, foreshadowing the complex relationships that unfold.

  3. Color: Color plays a crucial role in oneiric film openings, as it can evoke mood, symbolism, and psychological states. Vivid or saturated colors may be used to heighten the dreamlike quality of the imagery, while stark contrasts or desaturated tones can create a sense of unease or foreboding. In "The Fountain," for example, the opening sequence features a lush color palette with vibrant hues, reflecting the protagonist's emotional journey through different timelines and realities.

  4. Non-verbal Codes: Oneiric film openings often rely heavily on non-verbal communication, such as facial expressions, body language, and gestures, to convey emotion and narrative. Characters may communicate through symbolic actions or movements that resonate on a subconscious level. In "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind," for instance, the opening sequence uses montage and visual storytelling to convey the protagonist's inner turmoil and fragmented memories.

  5. Iconography: Iconography refers to the use of symbols, motifs, and cultural references that carry meaning within a particular context. In oneiric film openings, iconic imagery may be used to evoke archetypal themes or universal symbols from the collective unconscious. For example, the recurring motif of the labyrinth in "Pan's Labyrinth" symbolizes the protagonist's journey through the depths of her own psyche and the challenges she must overcome to find truth and redemption.

  6. Themes and Ideologies: Oneiric film openings often explore themes related to identity, memory, reality vs. illusion, and the subconscious mind. These themes may reflect broader ideological concerns about the nature of existence, the search for meaning, and the power of imagination. For example, "The Holy Mountain" uses surreal imagery and allegorical storytelling to critique societal norms and religious dogma, challenging viewers to question their own beliefs and perceptions.



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